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Parthia
Parthia (, Parθava, , Parθaw, , Pahlaw) is a historical region located in north-eastern Iran. It was the political and cultural base of the Arsacid dynasty, rulers of the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
The name "Parthia" is a continuation from Latin ''ラテン語:Parthia'', from Old Persian ', which was the Parthian language self-designator signifying "of the Parthians" who were an Iranian people. In context to its Hellenistic period ''Parthia'' also appears as ''Parthyaea''.
==Geography==
Parthia roughly corresponds to a region in northeastern Iran. It was bordered by the Karakum desert in the north, included Kopet Dag mountain range and the Dasht-e-Kavir desert in the south. It bordered Media on the west, Hyrcania on the north west, Margiana on the north east, and Aria on the south east.
During Arsacid times, Parthia was united with Hyrcania as one administrative unit, and that region is therefore often (subject to context) considered a part of Parthia proper.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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